Add memory obfuscation and ps-hidden process detection

This commit is contained in:
Luna 2026-06-13 03:55:09 -07:00
parent cb334c0c94
commit 893409b549
17 changed files with 353 additions and 26 deletions

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@ -74,9 +74,11 @@ enodia-sentinel rootcheck
Runs anti-rootkit cross-view checks once:
- PIDs alive via `kill(pid, 0)` but missing from `/proc`.
- PIDs visible in `/proc` but missing from `ps`.
- Live modules in `/sys/module` but missing from `/proc/modules`.
- Listening TCP ports in `/proc/net/tcp*` but missing from `ss`.
- UDP ports in `/proc/net/udp*` but missing from `ss -u`.
- Raw and special-protocol sockets in `/proc/net` but missing from `ss`.
- Network interfaces in promiscuous mode.
- Known rootkit module names.
- Tainted loaded modules (`/sys/module/*/taint`) and global kernel taint

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@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ Expected healthy output:
acknowledged.
- `pkgdb-check`: package DB consistent with anchor.
- `pkgdb-verify`: sampled files match signed cache packages.
- `rootcheck`: no hidden processes/modules/ports/raw/special-protocol sockets,
sniffers, known rootkit modules, raw ICMP/SCTP-style channels, or unexplained
kernel/module taint.
- `rootcheck`: no hidden processes, processes hidden from `ps`, hidden
modules/ports/raw/special-protocol sockets, sniffers, known rootkit modules,
raw ICMP/SCTP-style channels, or unexplained kernel/module taint.
- `posture check`: no SSH/sudo/PATH/permission/signature hygiene findings, or
only ones you have consciously accepted (e.g. password auth on a host that
needs it).

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@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ work that is bigger than single alerts.
- ✅ Add Gonzalo/Peopleswar-style behavior coverage: input-device keylogging,
credential-store/private-key access, SCTP/DCCP/raw/packet-family traffic, and
raw ICMP/special-protocol rootcheck detection.
- ✅ Add process-hiding and memory-obfuscation coverage: `/proc` vs `ps`
cross-view checks plus memory-map scans for hide libraries, RWX memory, and
executable anonymous/memfd/deleted mappings.
Exit criteria:

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@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ the transaction completes; a persistent mismatch is the real finding.
`rootkit_known_module` (100028), `rootkit_tainted_module` (100029),
`kernel_tainted` (100030), `rootkit_hidden_udp_port` (100031),
`rootkit_hidden_raw_socket` (100034), `raw_icmp_socket` (100035),
`rootkit_hidden_protocol_socket` (100037), and `new_listener` (100013) for an
unexplained open port.
`rootkit_hidden_protocol_socket` (100037), `rootkit_ps_hidden_process` (100038),
and `new_listener` (100013) for an unexplained open port.
These come from cross-view checks: the same question asked two ways, answered
differently, because something is hiding.
@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ differently, because something is hiding.
- `new_listener`: identify the owning process and whether its binary is
package-owned. A hidden port that `rootcheck` sees but `ss` does not is far more
serious than a forgotten service.
- `rootkit_ps_hidden_process`: compare `/proc/<pid>/cmdline`, `/proc/<pid>/exe`,
and `/proc/<pid>/maps` against `ps`/`pgrep` output. A process visible in
`/proc` but missing from `ps` strongly suggests userland process-tool hiding.
- `rootkit_hidden_udp_port`: check whether a legitimate UDP service owns the
port; a port present in `/proc/net/udp*` but absent from `ss -u` suggests tool
output may be hooked.
@ -232,7 +235,38 @@ modules you intentionally trust.
---
## Runbook 5 — Credential or input capture
## Runbook 5 — Memory obfuscation or process-hiding library
**Triggers:** `memory_obfuscation` (100039), `process_hiding_library` (100048)
These alerts come from `/proc/<pid>/maps`. They do not read process memory; they
flag map shapes associated with encrypted/packed payloads or userland hiding:
RWX pages, executable anonymous memory, executable `memfd`/deleted mappings, or
libraries with process-hiding names such as `libhide`.
**Confirm**
- Open the snapshot and inspect `cmdline`, `exe`, parent process, and captured
memory maps for the PID.
- For `process_hiding_library`, check whether the mapped library is package-owned
and whether it is loaded into tools like `ps`, `pgrep`, `ss`, shells, or admin
utilities.
- For `memory_obfuscation`, distinguish expected JIT runtimes from unknown
implants. Tune known runtimes with `memory_obfuscation_allow_comms`; use
`memory_obfuscation_allow_paths` only for well-understood local runtimes or
instrumentation.
**Contain**
- Preserve the executable and `/proc/<pid>/maps` before killing. If the alert is
for executable `memfd` or deleted mappings, capture memory first if you have
trusted tooling; the on-disk payload may be gone.
- Re-run `rootcheck` after containment to confirm no process-tool hiding or
hidden sockets remain.
---
## Runbook 6 — Credential or input capture
**Triggers:** `credential_access` (100033), `input_snooper` (100032)
@ -262,7 +296,7 @@ harvesting, but are intentionally behavior-based.
---
## Runbook 6 — Sensor tampering
## Runbook 7 — Sensor tampering
**Triggers:** `fim_modified` on a Sentinel-owned path (self-integrity), a stale or
missing heartbeat surfaced by the off-box `watchdog`, or the dashboard going

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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ against cached process and socket data:
| `input_snooper` | Non-allowlisted process holding keyboard/input/HID devices open. |
| `credential_access` | Non-allowlisted process reading credential databases, private keys, browser stores, or secret profiles. |
| `stealth_network` | Non-allowlisted raw, SCTP, DCCP, packet, MPTCP, TIPC, XDP, or vsock activity. |
| `memory_obfuscation` | Non-allowlisted executable anonymous/memfd/deleted mappings, RWX memory, or mapped process-hiding libraries. |
| `new_listener` | Listening socket absent from the startup baseline. |
| `new_suid` | New SUID/SGID binary, critical in writable locations. |
| `persistence` | Changes to cron, systemd units, SSH keys, shell rc files, and similar persistence locations. |
@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ Sentinel includes several integrity layers:
| Package DB anchor | Detects out-of-band edits to `/var/lib/pacman/local`. |
| Signed-package anchor | Compares on-disk files to `.MTREE` hashes from cached signed packages. |
| Heartbeat | Writes daemon liveness for local dashboard and external watchdog use. |
| Rootcheck | Cross-view checks for hidden processes, hidden modules, hidden TCP/UDP/raw/special-protocol sockets, promiscuous interfaces, known rootkit modules, raw ICMP/SCTP-style channels, and kernel/module taint. |
| Rootcheck | Cross-view checks for hidden processes, processes hidden from `ps`, hidden modules, hidden TCP/UDP/raw/special-protocol sockets, promiscuous interfaces, known rootkit modules, raw ICMP/SCTP-style channels, and kernel/module taint. |
### Evidence Capture

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@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ Sentinel is designed to help against:
| Local privilege escalation | New SUID helper, dropped setuid shell, writable path abuse | Detect new SUID/SGID and critical writable-directory placement. |
| Fileless or short-lived execution | Deleted executable, memfd payload, fast `curl|sh` | Detect deleted executables and eBPF exec rules where available. |
| Package/file tampering | Trojaned binary, rewritten package DB checksums | Detect FIM drift, package DB tamper, and signed-package mismatches. |
| Common rootkit hiding | LD_PRELOAD tricks, `/proc` hiding, module-list hiding, hidden TCP/UDP/raw/SCTP/packet sockets, tainted modules | Detect LD_PRELOAD, cross-view inconsistencies, known LKM names, raw ICMP/SCTP-style sockets, unusual protocol families, and kernel/module taint. |
| Common rootkit hiding | LD_PRELOAD tricks, process-tool hiding, `/proc` hiding, module-list hiding, hidden TCP/UDP/raw/SCTP/packet sockets, tainted modules | Detect LD_PRELOAD, `/proc` vs `ps` disagreement, mapped hide libraries, cross-view inconsistencies, known LKM names, raw ICMP/SCTP-style sockets, unusual protocol families, and kernel/module taint. |
| Memory-resident payloads | Encrypted heap/code, packed memfd stages, RWX shellcode, deleted mapped payloads | Detect executable anonymous/memfd/deleted mappings and writable+executable pages. |
| Sensor tampering | Stop daemon, edit config, remove hook, modify baseline | Detect self-integrity changes and stale heartbeat via external watchdog. |
## Trust Boundaries