Closes polling's blind spot (processes that exit between sweeps) with a real
eBPF probe and a declarative, data-driven detection engine — inspired by Snort
(rule language, signature IDs) and OSSEC (host-IDS framing).
New events/ subpackage:
- bcc_source.py : eBPF C tracing execve (filename, argv[1..2], ppid, uid,
parent comm) over a perf buffer, loaded via bcc; lazy import
+ available()/try-except so it fails closed to poll-only when
bcc/root/BTF are absent — a broken probe never downs the daemon
- exec_event.py : the ExecEvent type
- rules.py : ExecRule (sid/msg/severity/classtype + path/exec/parent/argv
conditions) and ExecRuleEngine; 4 shipped rules (fileless exec
100001, reverse-shell argv 100002, web/DB→shell RCE 100003,
curl|sh 100004); operators add more via exec_rules_file TOML
- monitor.py : runs the source on a thread, routes events through the engine
Integration:
- daemon starts the monitor, shares a lock-guarded cooldown with the sweep
loop, and feeds event alerts into the same snapshot pipeline
- Alert gains Snort-style sid + classtype; retrofitted onto all 7 poll
detectors; snapshots and JSON now carry them
- config: ebpf_exec_monitor (default on, degrades), exec_rules_file
- systemd: opt-in ebpf.conf drop-in (relaxes MemoryDenyWriteExecute + widens
caps for bcc's JIT) so the base unit stays hardened for poll-only
- sentinel-redteam: ebpf_exec drill (short-lived /tmp exec + /dev/tcp argv the
poller can't see); footer now uses the Python CLI
Tests: +14 cases for the rule engine (each default rule match/non-match, rule
validation, parent-exclude). 39/39 pass. Graceful non-root degradation verified.
NOTE: the eBPF C follows bcc's execsnoop pattern but could not be run here
(BPF needs root); it wants a root smoke-test on a real host.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
47 lines
1.3 KiB
Python
47 lines
1.3 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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"""Alert and severity types shared by all detectors."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import enum
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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class Severity(enum.IntEnum):
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MEDIUM = 1
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HIGH = 2
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CRITICAL = 3
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def __str__(self) -> str: # pragma: no cover - trivial
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return self.name
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Alert:
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"""A single detection.
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`key` is a stable dedup identity (e.g. ``rsh:1234``) used by the daemon's
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cooldown so the same condition doesn't re-fire every sweep. `pids` lists
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processes the snapshot should deep-dive.
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"""
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severity: Severity
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signature: str
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key: str
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detail: str
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pids: tuple[int, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)
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# Snort-style metadata: a stable signature id and a category. Every
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# detection in Enodia has an `sid` so it can be referenced, tuned, and
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# tracked across revisions the way a Snort/Suricata rule is.
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sid: int = 0
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classtype: str = "uncategorized"
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def to_dict(self) -> dict:
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return {
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"sid": self.sid,
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"severity": str(self.severity),
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"signature": self.signature,
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"classtype": self.classtype,
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"key": self.key,
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"detail": self.detail,
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"pids": list(self.pids),
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}
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