enodia-sentinal/enodia_sentinel/detectors/egress.py
Luna 0eb5077551 Add event-driven eBPF execve layer with a Snort-style rule engine
Closes polling's blind spot (processes that exit between sweeps) with a real
eBPF probe and a declarative, data-driven detection engine — inspired by Snort
(rule language, signature IDs) and OSSEC (host-IDS framing).

New events/ subpackage:
- bcc_source.py : eBPF C tracing execve (filename, argv[1..2], ppid, uid,
                  parent comm) over a perf buffer, loaded via bcc; lazy import
                  + available()/try-except so it fails closed to poll-only when
                  bcc/root/BTF are absent — a broken probe never downs the daemon
- exec_event.py : the ExecEvent type
- rules.py      : ExecRule (sid/msg/severity/classtype + path/exec/parent/argv
                  conditions) and ExecRuleEngine; 4 shipped rules (fileless exec
                  100001, reverse-shell argv 100002, web/DB→shell RCE 100003,
                  curl|sh 100004); operators add more via exec_rules_file TOML
- monitor.py    : runs the source on a thread, routes events through the engine

Integration:
- daemon starts the monitor, shares a lock-guarded cooldown with the sweep
  loop, and feeds event alerts into the same snapshot pipeline
- Alert gains Snort-style sid + classtype; retrofitted onto all 7 poll
  detectors; snapshots and JSON now carry them
- config: ebpf_exec_monitor (default on, degrades), exec_rules_file
- systemd: opt-in ebpf.conf drop-in (relaxes MemoryDenyWriteExecute + widens
  caps for bcc's JIT) so the base unit stays hardened for poll-only
- sentinel-redteam: ebpf_exec drill (short-lived /tmp exec + /dev/tcp argv the
  poller can't see); footer now uses the Python CLI

Tests: +14 cases for the rule engine (each default rule match/non-match, rule
validation, parent-exclude). 39/39 pass. Graceful non-root degradation verified.

NOTE: the eBPF C follows bcc's execsnoop pattern but could not be run here
(BPF needs root); it wants a root smoke-test on a real host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 07:16:53 -07:00

38 lines
1.3 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
"""egress — an interpreter holding an outbound connection to a public IP.
C2 beacons and exfil phone home. A scripting interpreter (bash/python/perl/nc…)
with an established connection to a globally-routable address — that isn't in
the operator's trust list — is worth a look.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator
from ..alert import Alert, Severity
from ..config import Config
from ..netutil import ip_in_cidrs, is_public_ip, split_host_port
from ..system import SystemState
def detect(state: SystemState, cfg: Config) -> Iterator[Alert]:
for s in state.established_sockets():
if s.comm not in cfg.interpreters:
continue
host, port = split_host_port(s.peer)
if not is_public_ip(host):
continue
if ip_in_cidrs(host, cfg.egress_allow_cidrs):
continue
yield Alert(
severity=Severity.HIGH,
signature="egress",
key=f"egr:{s.pid}:{host}",
detail=(
f"pid={s.pid} comm={s.comm} -> {host}:{port} "
"(interpreter to public IP)"
),
pids=(s.pid,) if s.pid else (),
sid=100016,
classtype="c2-exfil",
)