enodia-sentinal/enodia_sentinel/detectors/ld_preload.py
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 06:52:34 -07:00

47 lines
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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
"""ld_preload — userland rootkit / library-injection indicators.
Two signatures:
* ``/etc/ld.so.preload`` non-empty: injects into *every* dynamically-linked
process — the classic system-wide rootkit hook.
* a process whose ``LD_PRELOAD`` points into a writable/temp dir — per-process
function hooking (hiding files/procs, stealing credentials).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator
from pathlib import Path
from ..alert import Alert, Severity
from ..config import Config
from ..system import SystemState
_SUSPICIOUS_PREFIXES = ("/tmp/", "/dev/shm/", "/var/tmp/", "/run/user/", "./")
def detect(state: SystemState, cfg: Config) -> Iterator[Alert]:
preload = Path("/etc/ld.so.preload")
try:
contents = preload.read_text().strip() if preload.is_file() else ""
except OSError:
contents = ""
if contents:
yield Alert(
severity=Severity.CRITICAL,
signature="ld_preload",
key="ldp:global",
detail=f"/etc/ld.so.preload is non-empty: [{contents.replace(chr(10), ' ')}]",
)
for proc in state.processes:
pre = proc.environ.get("LD_PRELOAD", "")
if not pre:
continue
if pre.startswith(_SUSPICIOUS_PREFIXES):
yield Alert(
severity=Severity.CRITICAL,
signature="ld_preload",
key=f"ldp:{proc.pid}",
detail=f"pid={proc.pid} comm={proc.comm} LD_PRELOAD=[{pre}]",
pids=(proc.pid,),
)