Implement the shared-Rust-core leg of the Android Stage-1 prototype
(docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-27-android-stage1-prototype-plan.md).
android/rust/catacomb_core is a cdylib that reuses the pure desktop
modules (vtt, error_class, platform) verbatim via #[path] includes — no
logic fork — and exposes them to Kotlin over JNI as String-in/String-out
entry points:
RustCore.vttParse(vtt) -> JSON [{start,text},...]
RustCore.classifyError(log) -> JSON {class,label,hint}
RustCore.platformFromUrl(url) -> JSON {dir_name,display_name,icon}
RustCore.platformDirName(url) -> folder name
Built with panic=abort + per-entry catch_unwind so a Rust panic can never
unwind into the JVM. build.sh locates the NDK portably and cross-compiles
to arm64-v8a + x86_64, depositing the .so into app/src/main/jniLibs/.
Verified: cargo test (38 pass), llvm-readelf confirms all 4 JNI symbols
exported in the arm64 .so, and an end-to-end host-JVM round-trip
(System.load + call each native method) returns correct JSON.
Phases 2/3/5 (WebView-BotGuard anti-bot) remain device-only and untouched.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
78 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# Catacomb Android (Stage-1 prototype)
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This directory holds the Android Stage-1 feasibility prototype described in
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[`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-27-android-stage1-prototype-plan.md`](../docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-27-android-stage1-prototype-plan.md).
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## Status by phase
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| Phase | What | Status |
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|-------|------|--------|
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| 1 | App shell + `yt-dlp-android` integration | Not started (needs Compose deps + the `yt-dlp-android` release) |
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| 2 | WebView-BotGuard POT generation | Blocked here — needs a real device + genuine Google session |
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| 3 | Token passing + anti-bot test | Blocked here — device-only |
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| 4 | **Rust core → Android `.so` via JNI** | ✅ **Implemented & verified** |
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| 5 | On-device integration test → Go/No-Go | Device-only |
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Phases 2/3/5 require a physical Android device with a logged-in Google session
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(the WebView anti-bot test), so they can't be executed in a headless CI/dev
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environment. Phase 4 — the "shared Rust core" leg the feasibility research
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marked **PROVEN** — is fully implemented and verified here.
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## Phase 4: `rust/catacomb_core`
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A `cdylib` that reuses Catacomb's **pure** modules verbatim (`vtt`,
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`error_class`, `platform`) via `#[path]` includes — no logic fork — and exposes
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them to Kotlin over JNI. See [`rust/catacomb_core/src/lib.rs`](rust/catacomb_core/src/lib.rs).
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Exposed entry points (all String-in / String-out), bound in
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[`app/src/main/java/com/catacomb/spike/RustCore.kt`](app/src/main/java/com/catacomb/spike/RustCore.kt):
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| Kotlin | Returns |
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|--------|---------|
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| `RustCore.vttParse(vtt)` | JSON `[{start, text}, …]` |
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| `RustCore.classifyError(log)` | JSON `{class, label, hint}` |
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| `RustCore.platformFromUrl(url)` | JSON `{dir_name, display_name, icon}` |
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| `RustCore.platformDirName(url)` | plain folder name, e.g. `channels` |
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### Build the native libs
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```bash
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cd rust/catacomb_core
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./build.sh # arm64-v8a + x86_64 (release) → app/src/main/jniLibs/<abi>/
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./build.sh arm64-v8a # single ABI
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API=24 ./build.sh # override min-API linker (default 24)
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```
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The script locates the NDK from `$ANDROID_NDK_HOME`, `$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT`, or the
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newest `ndk/<ver>` under `$ANDROID_HOME` / `$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` / `~/Android/Sdk`.
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Only the target linker is configured — every dependency (`serde`, `serde_json`,
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`jni`) is pure Rust, so there's no C toolchain to set up.
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Outputs (git-ignored — rebuild rather than commit binaries):
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`app/src/main/jniLibs/{arm64-v8a,x86_64}/libcatacomb_core.so`.
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### Verify
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```bash
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cd rust/catacomb_core
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# 1. Logic reachable through the crate (runs the shared modules' own tests too):
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cargo test
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# 2. Exported JNI symbols in the shipped (arm64) .so:
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NDK=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/26.3.11579264
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$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/llvm-readelf --dyn-syms \
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target/aarch64-linux-android/release/libcatacomb_core.so | grep Java_com_catacomb
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# → Java_com_catacomb_spike_RustCore_{vttParse,classifyError,platformFromUrl,platformDirName}
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```
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An end-to-end JVM round-trip (build a host `.so`, `System.load` it, call each
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native method) was used during development to confirm the bridge works at
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runtime, not just that the symbols resolve.
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## Notes
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- The JNI method names in `RustCore.kt` **must** match the Rust
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`Java_com_catacomb_spike_RustCore_<name>` exports exactly.
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- The `.so` is built with `panic = "abort"` and every entry point wraps its body
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in `catch_unwind`, so a Rust panic can never unwind into the JVM (UB).
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