Add event-driven eBPF execve layer with a Snort-style rule engine

Closes polling's blind spot (processes that exit between sweeps) with a real
eBPF probe and a declarative, data-driven detection engine — inspired by Snort
(rule language, signature IDs) and OSSEC (host-IDS framing).

New events/ subpackage:
- bcc_source.py : eBPF C tracing execve (filename, argv[1..2], ppid, uid,
                  parent comm) over a perf buffer, loaded via bcc; lazy import
                  + available()/try-except so it fails closed to poll-only when
                  bcc/root/BTF are absent — a broken probe never downs the daemon
- exec_event.py : the ExecEvent type
- rules.py      : ExecRule (sid/msg/severity/classtype + path/exec/parent/argv
                  conditions) and ExecRuleEngine; 4 shipped rules (fileless exec
                  100001, reverse-shell argv 100002, web/DB→shell RCE 100003,
                  curl|sh 100004); operators add more via exec_rules_file TOML
- monitor.py    : runs the source on a thread, routes events through the engine

Integration:
- daemon starts the monitor, shares a lock-guarded cooldown with the sweep
  loop, and feeds event alerts into the same snapshot pipeline
- Alert gains Snort-style sid + classtype; retrofitted onto all 7 poll
  detectors; snapshots and JSON now carry them
- config: ebpf_exec_monitor (default on, degrades), exec_rules_file
- systemd: opt-in ebpf.conf drop-in (relaxes MemoryDenyWriteExecute + widens
  caps for bcc's JIT) so the base unit stays hardened for poll-only
- sentinel-redteam: ebpf_exec drill (short-lived /tmp exec + /dev/tcp argv the
  poller can't see); footer now uses the Python CLI

Tests: +14 cases for the rule engine (each default rule match/non-match, rule
validation, parent-exclude). 39/39 pass. Graceful non-root degradation verified.

NOTE: the eBPF C follows bcc's execsnoop pattern but could not be run here
(BPF needs root); it wants a root smoke-test on a real host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Luna 2026-05-31 07:16:53 -07:00
parent 586f74b929
commit 0eb5077551
24 changed files with 734 additions and 38 deletions

View file

@ -110,6 +110,18 @@ drill_persistence() {
echo " -> wrote $SANDBOX/authorized_keys"
}
drill_ebpf_exec() {
note ebpf_exec "short-lived /tmp exec + reverse-shell-pattern argv (only the eBPF monitor catches these)"
cp /bin/true "$TMP/enodia-drill-exec" 2>/dev/null
"$TMP/enodia-drill-exec" # runs and exits in <1ms — the poll loop can't see it (sid 100001)
# argv carries a /dev/tcp pattern -> sid 100002 (connects to discard:9, harmless)
( exec -a enodia-drill-revsh bash -c 'cat < /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/9 2>/dev/null; true' ) &
PIDS+=("$!")
echo " -> fired a short-lived /tmp exec (sid 100001) and a /dev/tcp argv (sid 100002)"
echo " NOTE: needs the eBPF monitor (run the service as root). With polling only"
echo " these vanish between sweeps — which is exactly what the eBPF layer fixes."
}
run() {
case "$1" in
reverse_shell) drill_reverse_shell ;;
@ -118,11 +130,12 @@ run() {
new_listener) drill_new_listener ;;
new_suid) drill_new_suid ;;
persistence) drill_persistence ;;
ebpf_exec) drill_ebpf_exec ;;
*) echo "unknown drill: $1" >&2; return 1 ;;
esac
}
ALL=(reverse_shell ld_preload deleted_exe new_listener new_suid persistence)
ALL=(reverse_shell ld_preload deleted_exe new_listener new_suid persistence ebpf_exec)
if [ "${1:-}" = "--list" ]; then printf '%s\n' "${ALL[@]}"; exit 0; fi
@ -135,11 +148,14 @@ echo "######################################################################"
if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then targets=("$@"); else targets=("${ALL[@]}"); fi
for d in "${targets[@]}"; do run "$d"; done
echo -e "\n[*] drills live for ${HOLD}s. Triggering a Sentinel sweep check now:"
if [ -x /usr/local/bin/sentinel.sh ]; then
sudo /usr/local/bin/sentinel.sh --check 2>/dev/null \
| grep -i drill && echo " ^ Sentinel saw the drills." \
|| echo " (run 'sudo sentinel.sh --check' yourself, or watch events.log)"
echo -e "\n[*] drills live for ${HOLD}s. Run a one-shot poll check now:"
if command -v enodia-sentinel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
enodia-sentinel check 2>/dev/null | grep -i 'drill\|/tmp/enodia' \
&& echo " ^ Sentinel's poll detectors saw the drills." \
|| echo " (no poll hits yet — watch /var/log/enodia-sentinel/events.log)"
else
echo " (enodia-sentinel not on PATH — watch /var/log/enodia-sentinel/events.log)"
fi
echo " The 'ebpf_exec' drill only shows up with the eBPF monitor (service as root)."
echo "[*] holding for ${HOLD}s, then cleaning up..."
sleep "$HOLD"